Frameworks to explore

A starting point for reading official sources. These frameworks have different scopes, reporting methods and legislative histories; this table does not rank adoption or compare participant counts. Check each source's date and applicable version.

Jurisdiction Framework What to explore Official reference
🇬🇧 United Kingdom UK Open Banking Competition remedies and implementation governance CMA retail banking investigation
🇪🇺 European Union PSD2 and PSD3/PSR payments reform Payment-services legislation and reform milestones European Commission payment services
🇧🇷 Brazil Open Finance Brasil Phased scope, participant governance and customer permission Banco Central do Brasil Open Finance
🇦🇺 Australia Consumer Data Right Customer choice and control over data sharing Australian Government: What is CDR?
🇦🇪 UAE CBUAE Open Finance Framework Trust Framework, API Hub and applicable participant requirements CBUAE Framework (C 03/2025)
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia SAMA Open Banking Account information and payment initiation standards SAMA framework release, September 2024
🇧🇭 Bahrain Bahrain Open Banking Framework Operational, security and customer-experience guidelines CBB report, March 2023 (PDF)

Deep Dives

Explore specific jurisdictions and what the UAE can learn from their journeys.

Questions for UAE teams

OpenFinance-OS interpretation: prompts to investigate with your team, rather than claims that one regulatory model guarantees an outcome.

What does a shared standard settle?

Identify which interface and journey requirements are specified, then test data completeness, version handling and failure behaviour with partners. A common standard does not establish a particular participant's implementation quality.

What customer problem justifies the service?

Define a useful customer task before selecting a commercial model. Validate the benefit, costs and operational responsibilities with evidence from the intended journey, rather than assuming another market's experience will transfer.

Can a customer understand the permission?

Test whether customers understand what data is needed, who receives it, for what purpose and how to withdraw permission. Technical completion and customer comprehension are separate things to investigate.

Which scope applies to this proposition?

Separate account-data access, payment initiation and other financial-data services. Confirm the applicable requirements and available partner capabilities for the particular proposition. A broad framework does not prove that every service is available.

Global Resources

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